bernard montgomery son

He later played a leading role in commanding the Allied landings in Italy and France. He was 88 years old. On his return Montgomery annoyed the War Office by criticising the way the BEF was run[37] and he was put in charge of a smaller group of soldiers. However, he was defended from dismissal by his superior Alan Brooke, commander of II Corps. He was also patron of the 8th Army amongst other veterans associations, and of the D-Day and Normandy Trust. In 1938, he organised an amphibious combined operations landing exercise that impressed the new commander-in-chief, Southern Command, General Wavell. Rev. [57] Inter-Allied tensions grew as the American commanders Patton and Bradley (then commanding II US Corps under Patton), got annoyed because they saw Montgomery as boastful. In 1992 his biographer Lawrence James described it as a "homoerotic fantasy", but said Lawrence was homosexual in his later years. Another statue of Montgomery is in Southsea, Hampshire, opposite the 'D' Day Museum. An official task he insisted on performing in his later years was bearing the Sword of State during the State Opening of Parliament. In 1942, a new field commander was required in the Middle East, where Auchinleck was fulfilling both the role of commander-in-chief Middle East Command and commander Eighth Army. plaque honouring Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery in Montgomery Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. During this time, Montgomery faced serious trouble from his superiors for his attitude regarding the sexual health of his soldiers. Montgomery predicted a disaster similar to that in 1914, and so spent the Phoney War training his troops for tactical retreat rather than offensive operations. Bernard Law Montgomery was born on 17 November 1887 in London. He became really passionately involved with these young men - and then, more and more, boys, who he would call 'my sons'. He supported apartheid and Chinese communism under Mao Zedong, and spoke against the legalisation of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, arguing that the Sexual Offences Act 1967 was a "charter for buggery" and that "this sort of thing may be tolerated by the French, but we're British thank God. He ordered immediate reinforcement of the vital heights of Alam Halfa, just behind his own lines, expecting the German commander, Erwin Rommel, to attack with there, something that Rommel soon did. "And I wasn't alone, this was a consistent pattern in Monty's life." Before retirement, Montgomery's outspoken views on some subjects, such as race, were often officially suppressed.[source?] Young David Montgomery saw little of his father during the early years of World War II and in 1942 was placed under the guardianship of a schoolmaster, Tom Reynolds, and his wife, Phyllis. [8], David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, Montgomery of Alamein, Viscount (UK, 1946), "MONTGOMERY - Deaths Announcements - Telegraph Announcements", contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Montgomery,_2nd_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein&oldid=1162011078. Montgomery kept the initiative, applying superior strength when it suited him, forcing Rommel out of each successive defensive position. A Platoon sergeant came to assist him but was killed. He added, however, that the praise lavished on his war hero father had its effect on his character, resulting in friction and irritation with his only son. This was in no way similar to a German Panzer Corps. On 6 March 1943, Rommel's attack on the over-extended Eighth Army at Medenine (Operation Capri) with the largest concentration of German armour in North Africa was successfully repulsed. During this period he instituted a regime of continuous training and insisted on high levels of physical fitness for both officers and other ranks. The increasing preponderance of American troops in the European theatre (from five out of ten divisions at D-Day to 72 out of 85 in 1945) made it a political impossibility for the Ground Forces Commander to be British. . During this time he came under IX Corps, part of General Sir Herbert Plumer's Second Army. David Montgomery, who inherited his fathers title of Viscount Montgomery of Alamein when the field marshal died in 1976, was an engineer and business executive and later a member of the British Parliament. It was the first landmark victory in Africa for the Allies and cemented Montgomery as a force to be reckoned with. Manfred Rommel became the Mayor of Stuttgart in Germany and developed a reputation for liberal inclusive politics. Montgomery served at the battles of the Lys and Chemin-des-Dames before finishing the war as General Staff Officer 1 and effectively chief of staff of the 47th (2nd London) Division, with the temporary rank of lieutenant-colonel. "I've interviewed him several times and he was quite clear he didn't feel there was any molesting going on, but it's a tricky area," Prof Hamilton said. Manfred Rommel had a markedly different path in life. The increasing number of American troops in the European theatre (from five out of ten divisions at D-Day to 72 out of 85 in 1945) made it a political impossibility for the Ground Forces Commander to be British. The campaign that Montgomery fought was essentially attritional until the middle of July with the occupation of the Cotentin Peninsula and a series of offensives in the east, which secured Caen and attracted the bulk of German armour there. He was the son of Bernard Montgomery . Henry Montgomery, at the time the Vicar of St Mark's, Kennington, was the second son of the noted Indian administrator, Sir Robert Montgomery, who died a month after Bernard's birth. Montgomery stirred up the resentment of his superiors for his arrogance and dictatorial ways, and also for his disregard of convention when it obstructed military effectiveness. Bernard Montgomery Biography | Biography Online Montgomery's mother died in 1937 while on holiday in Burnham-on-Sea after suffering from an infected insect bite which caused septicaemia following amputation of her leg. [29], The family returned home once for the Lambeth Conference in 1897, and Bernard and his brother Harold were educated for a term at The King's School, Canterbury. He was in command of all Allied ground forces during Operation Overlord until after the Battle of Normandy, and was the principal commander for Operation Market Garden. The German sniper fired at him until sunset. In the absence of her husband, Maud Montgomery took little active interest in the education of her young children other than to have them taught by tutors brought across from England. After the battle the U.S. First Army was restored to the 12th Army Group; the U.S. Ninth Army remained under 21st Army Group until it crossed the Rhine. On his last visit, he said to "his" students: Let's make Viscount Montgomery School the best in Hamilton, the best in Ontario, the best in Canada. He worked in Asia and South America for the Shell oil company, then became an executive for Yardley, the cosmetics manufacturer. The Army Group commander, General Omar Bradley, was located south of the penetration at Luxembourg and command of the U.S. First Army became problematic. [43] Montgomery wanted the Army, Navy and Air Force to fight together from the same detailed plan. Ever since Oscar Wilde claimed the Elizabethan playwright was in love with a boy actor, Willie Hewes, critics have claimed he was gay - relying on his sonnets for justification. Mayor Rommel read from Romans 12: 9-18 Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; love one another with brotherly affection; outdo one another in showing honour. Bernard I Montgomery (1927-2015) - Find a Grave Memorial Beloved husband of Cheryl Riecke Montgomery. Montgomery was born in Kennington, London, in 1887.He was the fourth child of nine. This article was published more than3 years ago, Two fathers fought against each other in World War II, commanding opposing armies across the deserts of North Africa. 1 He is the son of David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein and Mary Raymond Connell. He continued to serve under Eisenhower's successors, Matthew Ridgway and Al Gruenther, until his retirement, aged nearly 71, in 1958. Due to his eminence, many assumed Montgomery was wealthy and did not need the money. The conquest of Libya was essential for airfields to support Malta and to threaten the rear of Axis forces opposing Operation Torch. Death: March 14, 1814 (53-54) WASHINGTON CO, KY. In 1927, he met and married Elizabeth Carver, widow of Oswald Carver, Olympic rowing medalist who was killed in the First World War. Montgomery was born in Kennington, London, in 1887, the fourth child of nine, to an Anglo-Irish Anglican priest, The Reverend Henry Hutchinson Montgomery, and Maud Montgomery (ne Farrar). Age 70 years. Bernard Montgomery | Encyclopedia.com He attended Pleasant Hill school, rural Orchard. He co-wrote The Lonely Leader: Monty 194445 with Alistair Horne about his father in 1994, which documented his own early life as well as his father's. Montgomery served at the battles of the Lys and Chemin-des-Dames before finishing the war as General Staff Officer 1 and effectively chief of staff of the 47th (2nd London) Division, with the temporary rank of lieutenant-colonel. They divorced in 1967 after having a son and a daughter:[6], He then married Tessa Browning, daughter of Daphne du Maurier and Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Browning, a close colleague of his father. After retirement these outspoken views became public and his reputation suffered. [3] The Eighth Army's later advance as the Germans retreated hundreds of miles towards their bases in Tunisia used the logistical as well as the firepower advantages of the British Army while avoiding unnecessary risks. Bernard Montgomery - Spartacus Educational Consequently, Montgomery argues in his literary account that he was unable to follow his pre-battle plan precisely to the timescales planned outside of battle. He moved his field HQ to Burg al Arab, close to the Air Force command post in order better to coordinate combined operations. Sir Bernard Law Montgomery (1887-1976) is perhaps best known for his victory as commander of the British Eighth Army over Afrika Korps leader Erwin Rommel at El Alamein (Egypt) in October-November 1942, and as commander in 1943-45 of British forces in Sicily, France, the Netherlands and Germany. Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (pronounced /mntmr v lmen/; 17 November 1887 24 March 1976) was a British Army officer. The Honourable Arabella Clare Montgomery (born 21 November 1956); she married Sir Jeremy Stuart-Smith on 25 September 1982. One boy was Lucien Treub, Montgomery's "little Swiss friend", who met him at 12, and told Hamilton how the general would bathe him personally and rub him down so he would not catch cold. Montgomery's initial plan was, most likely, for an immediate breakout toward Caen. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, after the end of the war, said of the campaign, Before Alamein we never had a victory. On completion of his tour of duty in India, Montgomery returned to Britain in June 1937 where he became commanding officer of the 9th Infantry Brigade with the temporary rank of brigadier, but that year also saw tragedy for him; his wife was bitten by an insect while on holiday in Burnham-on-Sea. He was severely wounded.[34]. It was uncharacteristic of Montgomery's battles: the offensive was strategically bold, but poorly planned. John Bernard Montgomery, former purchasing agent for Loubat-L. Frank, Delta Queen Steamboat Co. and Metairie Country Club died at East Jefferson General Hospital on Sunday September 5, 2004. Pathe News", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Montgomery&oldid=8333721. 1. Henry David Montgomery, 3rd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (2 April 1954): he married Caroline Jane Odey on 21 June 1980. Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery is bid a jolly farewell by Lt. Gen. George S. Patton at the Palermo, Sicily, airport, July 28, 1943. They resented him, while accepting his skills as a general. Ultimately, those fears were borne out when he collapsed in mid-ceremony in 1968 and did not perform this function again. In 1942, a new field commander was needed in the Middle East. She had her first fling with a teacher nicknamed "Ferdy", and was torn between "Cairo", or heterosexuality, and "Venice", or lesbianism. He asked Alexander to send him two new British divisions (51st Highland and 44th) that were then arriving in Egypt and were scheduled to be deployed in defence of the Nile Delta. Rumours about the sexuality of the man who won the battle of El Alamein in 1942, turning the tide of the war in north Africa, have previously circulated. After the war he became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in Germany and then Chief of the Imperial General Staff. The Montgomery cocktail is a martini mixed at a ratio of 15:1, facetiously named that because Montgomery supposedly refused to go into battle unless his numerical advantage was at least that high. Hitler had given him the choice between taking poison or being brought before the Peoples Court.. Monty in WWI: A Future Field Marshal's Close Call at Meteren in 1914 After the field marshals sons first meeting in 1979, they gathered over the years at military reunions and other events, becoming close friends. One of Rommel's Panzer Corps combined infantry, armour and artillery units under one division commander. He died Jan.8 at age 91; his family announced his death with a notice in the Telegraph without providing further details. "He acted very negatively to the change in the law - calling it a 'charter for buggery'. Those who did act on their instincts could, like Oscar Wilde, be imprisoned and ruined," he said yesterday from Boston, where he works at the University of Massachusetts. This series of battle plans by the British, Canadian and American armies trapped and defeated the German forces in Normandy in the Falaise pocket. Montgomery either didn't receive or ignored ULTRA intelligence which warned of the presence of German armoured units near the site of the attack. One of Rommel's Panzer Corps combined infantry, armour and artillery units under one division commander. Montgomery's report, based on a two-month . When the surprise attack on the Ardennes took place on 16 December 1944, starting the Battle of the Bulge, the front of the U.S. 12th Army Group was split, with the bulk of the U.S. First Army being on the northern shoulder of the German 'bulge'. He grouped the British XXX Corps as a strategic reserve behind the Meuse and reorganised the US defence of the northern shoulder, shortening and strengthening the line and ordering the evacuation of St Vith. Bernard Montgomery was born on 17th November 1887 in St Mark's Vicarage, Kennington, London, England, United Kingdom. The son of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery has opened a new building at Aldershot Garrison, the historical home of the British Army. He was an effective inspector-general and mounted good exercises, but out of his depth politically, and his exacting manner and emphasis on efficiency created ill-feeling. I think I regarded all civilians as 'Shinners' and I never had any dealings with any of them. He was later a prominent commander in Italy and North-West Europe, where he was in command of all Allied ground forces during Operation Overlord until after the Battle of Normandy, and was the principal commander for Operation Market Garden. Montgomery's training paid off when the Germans began their invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May 1940 and the 3rd Division advanced to the River Dijle and then withdrew to Dunkirk with great professionalism, returning to Britain intact with minimal casualties. At Mteren, near the Belgian border at Bailleul on 13 October 1914, during an Allied counter-offensive, he was shot through the right lung by a sniper and was injured seriously enough for his grave to be dug in preparation for his death. David Montgomery, as he was then, married Mary Connell. I think the rebels would probably [have] refused battles, and hidden their arms etc. He held positions in local government before becoming mayor of Stuttgart in 1974. While successful it was weeks after the Americans had unexpectedly captured the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen and crossed the river. Drafted into the German military at 14, he was at home with his father on Oct.14, 1944, when Nazi officers placed Erwin Rommel under arrest, charging him with participating in a failed plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. However, soon after British armoured units and infantry broke through the German and Italian lines and were pursuing the enemy forces at speed along the coast road, a violent rainstorm burst over the region, bogging down the tanks and support trucks in the desert mud. However, soon after British armoured units and infantry broke through the German and Italian lines and were pursuing the enemy forces at speed along the coast road, a violent rainstorm burst over the region, bogging down the tanks and support trucks in the desert mud. On graduation he joined the 1st Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment in September 1908 as a second lieutenant,[31] first seeing service in India until 1913. Elizabeth Carver was the sister of WWII commander Percy Hobart. That being so, I consider that Lloyd George was right in what he did, if we had gone on we could probably have squashed the rebellion as a temporary measure, but it would have broken out again like an ulcer the moment we removed the troops. He married Elizabeth Carver and had a son, named David. His mother died in 1937 of an infection caused by an insect bite. 1 He married Caroline Jane Odey, daughter of George Richard Odey, on 21 June 1980. In January 1926 having been promoted to major in 1925, he was appointed D.A.A.G. General Bernard Montgomery and his double, M. E. Clifton James. Son of War Hero Montgomery & Friend of Manfred Rommel, Dead at 91 Lord Montgomery of Alamein became Patron of Freedom Flame UK, in May 2014, in recognition of the lighting of a Torch of Unity at the D Day stone, Southsea, by his father, Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, on 13 September 1948. It is up to the students to not only be their best in school but in their behaviour outside of Viscount. Montgomery hated the lack of coordination, the dispersion of effort, and the strategic muddle and opportunism he perceived in the Allied effort in Italy and was glad to leave the "dog's breakfast" on 23 December[source?]. Montgomery's river crossing was followed by the encirclement of the German Army Group B in the Ruhr. We were the same age, to within three months. For his role in North Africa he was awarded the Legion of Merit by the United States government in the rank of Chief Commander. IRA officer Tom Barry said that he "behaved with great correctness". The German commander of the 5th Panzer Army, Hasso von Manteuffel said: The operations of the American 1st Army had developed into a series of individual holding actions. Immediate Family: Son of James Ignatious Montgomery, Sr and Mary Montgomery. He was chairman of the governing body of St John's School, Leatherhead, Surrey from 1951 to 1966 and a generous supporter. Winston Churchill, The Second World War, v.4 pp. David Montgomery, sitting in the British House of Lords under his title Viscount of Alamein, campaigned for constitutional reform which saw him lose his seat in the second chamber, only to return in a by-election. In April 1941, he became commander of XII Corps responsible for the defence of Kent. The general sometimes sent gifts of oranges and chocolate scarce commodities in wartime England to his son at school. [55] Rommel, having been in a hospital in Germany at the start of the battle, was forced to return on 25 October 1942 after General Stumme - his replacement as German commander - died of a heart attack in the early hours of the battle.[56]. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Marshal Bernard Montgomery stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures.

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