what's the capital of ecuador

There are about 130 monumental buildings (which host a variety of pictorial art and sculpture, mostly religiously-inspired, in a multi-faceted range of schools and styles), and 5,000 properties registered in the municipal inventory of heritage properties. The Spanish established Roman Catholicism in the capital of Ecuador in 1535. It is centrally located on a WebThe capital of Ecuador is Quito, which was founded 12/6/1534. "25 Aos de Vida Institucional", Imprenta del Ministerio de Salud Publica, Quito 2008. The mostly rural Montubio population of the coastal provinces of Ecuador, who might be classified as Pardo account for 7.4% of the population. Ecuador is bigger than Uruguay, Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana in South America. This plan enabled the new democratically elected president to assume the duties of the executive office. The 1797 Riobamba earthquake, which caused up to 40,000 casualties, was studied by Alexander von Humboldt, when he visited the area in 18011802. The civil society more and more insistently called for democratic elections. Pichincha is active and being monitored by volcanologists at the Geophysical institute of the national polytechnic university. 12 de enero de 2019. [citation needed]. Besides, it is also the Culture of Quito, Ecuador. [107] In 2011, its GDP grew at 8% and ranked third highest in Latin America, behind Argentina (2nd) and Panama (1st). Geography of Ecuador Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It is also the headquarters of Ecuadors government. Its inhabitants celebrated what is now Ecuador's official Independence Day on 24 May 1822. [35] Vice President Alfredo Palacio took his place[36] and remained in office until the presidential election of 2006, in which Rafael Correa gained the presidency. WebEcuador's capital and largest city is Quito, which is in the province of Pichincha in the Sierra region. The presidential residence is located on the third level of the Palace, along with administrative offices. Maquipucuna Reserve is located in Quito's rural parish of Nanegal. Ecuador Many of Quitos churches, cloisters, and old mansions are veritable museums. The Ecuadorian Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas de la Republica de Ecuador), consists of the Army, Air Force, and Navy and have the stated responsibility for the preservation of the integrity and national sovereignty of the national territory. Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces (Spanish: provincias), each with its own administrative capital: The provinces are divided into cantons and further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). Two percent of the population speak only Amerindian languages. [160] Many American medical groups often conduct medical missions away from the big cities to provide medical health to poor communities. Members of the National Court of Justice are appointed by the National Judicial Council for nine-year terms. The oldest traces of human presence in Quito were excavated by American archeologist Robert E. Bell in 1960, on the slopes of the Ilal volcano, located between the eastern valleys of Los Chillos and Tumbaco. [91], As of the writing of the plan in 2008, 19% of Ecuador's land area was in a protected area; however, the plan also states that 32% of the land must be protected in order to truly preserve the nation's biodiversity. Fruitless negotiations continued between the governments of Bogot and Quito, where the government of Bogot did not recognize the separation of Ecuador or that of Cauca from the Gran Colombia until war broke out in May 1832. This important date was established by the Spaniards on 24 June, coincidentally the same date when Amerindian people celebrated their rituals of Inti Raymi. Taxi cabs are all yellow, and they have meters that show the fare. Quito is the capital city of the Republic of Ecuador. Annual precipitation, depending on location, is over 1,000mm (39in). Galpagos, despite being included within Region 5,[73] is also under a special unit.[74]. [citation needed]. (May 2012), 2017 Service Year Report of Jehovah's Witnesses. Omissions? It includes the Pacific archipelago of the Galapagos Islands (Archipilago de Coln). The Venezuelan born President of Ecuador, the general Juan Jos Flores, with the approval of the Ecuadorian congress annexed the Department of Cauca on 20 December 1830, since the government of Cauca had called for union with the District of the South as far back as April 1830. Conservacin y restauracin", "Episode 200: We Interrupt This Program (11.4.2022)", "Quito Ecuador Travel Guide Altitude, Hotels, Airport, Tours", "Ecuador's top 10 volcanic experiences travel tips and articles", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Radiacin UV nociva en Guayaquil y Quito", "Yanahuaico Weather Personal Weather Station: IPICHINC3 by Wunderground.com Weather Underground", "World Weather Information Service Guayaquil", "World Weather Information Service Quito", "Quito Monthly Temperature weather history", "Quito, Ecuador Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "El Metro entrar a operar entre marzo y abril del 2020", "Subway Will Modernise and Further Gentrify Historic Centre of Quito", "World bank backs Metro Quito construction", "The Economic Recovery of Quito Takes the Subway", "Operacin del Metro de Quito ahora se prev para junio del 2022", "Revenue services begin on Quito Metro Line 1", "Fiestas de Quito 2022: Fechas y horario del Gran desfile de La Mariscal", "Sitio Oficial Turstico de Quito Parque La Carolina", "Pope John Paul II, landing in Ecuador during a", "Sitio Oficial Turstico de Quito Parque El Ejido", "Gupulo, Gupulo Local Guide: Top rated Activities, Trips and Travel Tips for Gupulo, V!VA Travel Guides", "Ecuador At The Equator Water Demonstration Coriolis Effect", "Does the rotation of the Earth affect toilets and baseball games? The gravest threat to colonial-era buildings in the city has been earthquakes, such as those of 1660, 1797, 1868, and (less severe) 1987. Quito has been the capital since 3/5/1541. One of the earliest examples is Jacinto Collahuazo,[193] an Amerindian chief of a northern village in today's Ibarra, born in the late 1600s. One of the more interesting facts of Quito is that the stadiums are located over 2,800m (9,200ft) above sea level, this gives the city the special feature and a great advantage for local teams when they play against foreign teams and it is one of the reasons that has allowed Ecuador qualify for three World Cups. Quitu descendants survived in the city even after the Spanish conquest. It is mild year-round in the mountain valleys, with a humid subtropical climate in coastal areas and rainforest in lowlands. According to the peace negotiations Peru agreed to return Guayaquil, Tumbez, and Jan; despite this, Peru returned Guayaquil, but failed to return Tumbes and Jan, alleging that it was not obligated to follow the agreements, since the Gran Colombia ceased to exist when it divided itself into three different nations Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela. In 1980, he founded the Partido Pueblo, Cambio y Democracia (People, Change, and Democracy Party) after withdrawing from the Concentracin de Fuerzas Populares (Popular Forces Concentration) and governed until 24 May 1981, when he died along with his wife and the minister of defense, Marco Subia Martinez, when his Air Force plane crashed in heavy rain near the Peruvian border. [131][132][133] In April 2007, Ecuador paid off its debt to the IMF, thus ending an era of interventionism of the Agency in the country. WebEcuadors capital is Quito. [64] In March 2019, Ecuador withdrew from the Union of South American Nations. Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, occupied the city on December 6, 1534, and declared a municipal government (cabildo). The mayor is elected to a five-year term and can be re-elected. The largest eruption occurred in 1660 when more than 25cm (9.8in) of ash covered the city. This initial movement was defeated on 2 August 1810, when colonial troops arrived from Lima, Peru, and killed the leaders of the uprising and about 200 other settlers. Ecuadors soils are among the most varied on Earth. [28] The descendants of enslaved Ecuadorians are among today's Afro-Ecuadorian population. Recently, Venezuelans have become a notable presence in Ecuadorian cities as many flee the economic and political Venezuelan crisis. [20] El Panecillo is a hill in the middle west of the city at an altitude of about 3,016m (9,895ft) above sea level. Astronomic observatory in the Alameda park. It's divided into three sectionsthe green line (the central trolleybus, known as El Trole), the red line (the north-east Ecova), and the blue line (the north-west Corridor Central). Overbilling is recorded in 20% of public establishments and in 80% of private establishments. In January 2009, the Central Bank of Ecuador (BCE) put the 2010 growth forecast at 6.88%. During this period, Texaco drilled 339 wells in 15 petroleum fields and abandoned 627 toxic wastewater pits. Quito is the capital and, with an elevation of 9,350 feet (2,850 m), is the second-highest capital city on the planet. Ecuadorian Spanish idiosyncrasies reflect the ethnic and racial populations that originated and settled the distinct areas of the country. Pop. Quito is located at -0.1807, -78.4678, at an elevation of 9350 ft. Roman Catholic church, Quito, Ecuador Source: https://flic.kr/p/iXSMGR Consultado el 12 de enero de 2019. The park has four sites that can be used for picnics or barbecues, and the eastern section has a view of Cotopaxi, Antisana, and the Guayllabamba river basin. The city of Quito carries the nickname Light of America. The first scientific expedition to measure the circumference of Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador. [54] On 24 May 2021, Guillermo Lasso was sworn in as the new President of Ecuador, becoming the country's first right-wing leader in 14 years. On 10 August 1809, a movement was again started in Quito to win independence from Spain. Carvajal, Ana Mara (10 de enero de 2019). [53], The 11 April 2021 election run-off vote ended in a win for conservative former banker, Guillermo Lasso, taking 52.4% of the vote compared to 47.6% of left-wing economist Andrs Arauz, supported by exiled former president, Rafael Correa. As one of the largest cities in the world, Quito sits at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) or 2 miles high, making it the highest constitutional city in the world. Some Peruvian generals, without any legal titles backing them up and with Ecuador still federated with the Gran Colombia, had the desire to annex Ecuador to the Republic of Peru at the expense of the Gran Colombia, feeling that Ecuador was once part of the Inca Empire. WebCuenca is the capital of the Azuay province. This area is considered to be the zona rosa of the city. His government was committed to improving human rights protection and carried out some reforms, notably an opening of Ecuador to foreign trade. The top major industries in Quito includes textiles, metals and agriculture, with major crops for export being coffee, sugar, cacao, rice, bananas and palm oil. [citation needed]. [158][159] The Ministry of the Public Health (Ministerio de Salud Pblica del Ecuador) is the responsible entity of the regulation and creation of the public health policies and health care plans. Local painters sell copies of paintings by Oswaldo Guayasamn,[55] Eduardo Kingman, and Gonzalo Endara Crow. Long an isolated highland centre, Quito was linked to the coast by the Guayaquil-Quito railway in 1908. Rodrigo Borja Cevallos of the Democratic Left (Izquierda Democrtica, or ID) party won the presidency in 1988, running in the runoff election against Abdal Bucaram (brother in law of Jaime Roldos and founder of the Ecuadorian Roldosist Party). Pressure is stable, so very low pressure systems are also rare. National symbol: see coat of arms. Ecuador Under both Viceroyalties, the district was administered from Quito, (see Real Audiencia de Quito). During the course of the EcuadorianPeruvian War, Peru gained control over part of the disputed territory and some parts of the province of El Oro, and some parts of the province of Loja, demanding that the Ecuadorian government give up its territorial claims. Its main functions are to organize, control elections, and punish the infringement of electoral rules. [110][111] The monthly unemployment rate remained at about 6 and 8 percent from December 2007 until September 2008; however, it went up to about 9 percent in October and dropped again in November 2008 to 8 percent. In the early part of the 20th century, Ecuador made an effort to peacefully define its eastern Amazonian borders with its neighbours through negotiation. Near the ancient rectangular houses, there are burials with pottery and stone offerings. Pasillo is a genre of indigenous Latin music. [154] According to their own sources, in 2017 there were 92,752 Jehovah's Witnesses in the country. Ecuador is a Spanish speaking country on the coasts of the Pasific Ocean. The White Ecuadorians (White Latin American) are a minority accounting for 6.1% of the population of Ecuador and can be found throughout all of Ecuador, primarily around the urban areas. The rivers of the Oriente carry the greatest volume of water. Ecuador during its long and turbulent history has lost most of its contested territories to each of its more powerful neighbors, such as Colombia in 1832 and 1916, Brazil in 1904 through a series of peaceful treaties, and Peru after a short war in which the Protocol of Rio de Janeiro was signed in 1942. In 2008, the government introduced universal and compulsory social security coverage. Valverde, the priest, tried to convince Atahualpa that he should join the Catholic Church and declare himself a vassal of Spain. This reserve, which is surrounded by a 34,000 acre protected forest, was declared an IBA (Important Bird Area) in 2005[69] and is the core of the conservation corridor for the spectacled bear (Andean bear) declared in 2013. In 1552 an art school was established in Quito, one of the first of its kind in South America. Parishes are called urban if they are within the boundaries of the seat (capital) of their corresponding canton, and rural if outside those boundaries. It is often served with fried plantain (chifles or patacones), popcorn, or tostado. Ecuador rejected the recommendation on decriminalization of libel. unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [137]), Rivalry between Flores and Rocafuerte (183045), Breakdown of national government (184560), Economic development and loss of territory in the 1940s, Domination of Velasco Ibarra after World War II, GlobalSecurity.org - Ecuador - Introduction, Brown University - Modern Latin America - Independent Ecuador, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Ecuador, Ecuador - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ecuador - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Ecuadorean woman who revived during her wake is dead after a week in intensive care at a hospital. According to the study done by the Central Bank of Ecuador, Quito has the highest tax collection rate in the country and is the most important economic region in the country. Of this, 276,841km2 (106,889sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. Quito remained the focal point of national affairspolitical, social, and economicuntil the early 20th century, when economic dominance shifted to Guayaquil. A 76-year-old woman who had been declared dead and surprised her relatives by knocking on her coffin during her wake earlier this month has died after seven days in intensive care. El Ejido[54] is the fourth-largest park of Quito (after Metropolitan, Bicentenario and La Carolina), and it divides the old part of the city from the modern one. Also, the Cauca region, which included such cities as Pasto, Popayn, and Buenaventura, had always been dependent on the Presidencia or Audiencia of Quito. The church building was completed in 1799, during the administration of President of the Real Audiencia, Baron Hctor de Carondelet. Betty J. Meggers, Clifford Evans, and Emilio Estrada. Since the times of the Metropolitan District of Quito, parishes of this type are also grouped into larger divisions known as municipal zones (zonas municipales). In the south, Ecuador had de jure claims to a small piece of land beside the Pacific Ocean known as Tumbes which lay between the Zarumilla and Tumbes rivers. The major routes are Pan American (under enhancement from four to six lanes from Rumichaca to Ambato, the conclusion of 4 lanes on the entire stretch of Ambato and Riobamba and running via Riobamba to Loja). Cotopaxi, just south of Quito, is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. It is believed to be one of only a few in the world with human inhabitants. The justice system is buttressed by the independent offices of public prosecutor and the public defender. It can be noted that, after World War I, people from Liguria, still constituted the majority of the flow, even though they then represented only one third of the total number of immigrants in Ecuador. Popular sentiment in Ecuador became strongly nationalistic against Peru: graffiti could be seen on the walls of Quito referring to Peru as the "Cain de Latinoamrica", a reference to the murder of Abel by his brother Cain in the Book of Genesis. Because Ecuador is situated on the Ring of Firethe long horseshoe-shaped seismically active belt of earthquake epicentres, volcanoes, and tectonic plate boundaries that fringes the Pacific basinit has experienced several significant and deadly earthquakes.

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