what does homes stand for in geography

What does GEOGRAPHY mean? National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Block Group 1 in Census Tract 2231 in Harris County, TX, 2+3+6+4=15 (Note some blocks also contain a one character suffix (A, B, C, ect. GEOIDs are very important for understanding and interpreting geographic and demographic data and their relationship to one another. For scanned maps, blemishes on the source map may need to be removed from the resulting raster. Tokyo is the largest metro area in the world with a total metropolitan population of 36.5 million. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Survey data can be directly entered into a GIS from digital data collection systems on survey instruments using a technique called coordinate geometry (COGO). Learn how GIS professionals qualify for occupations in countless fields. Some of the most common administrative/legal and statistical geographic entities with unique GEOIDs include states, counties, congressional districts, core based statistical areas (metropolitan and micropolitan areas), census tracts, block groups and census blocks. [18]:16 Starting in the late 1970s, many software packages have been created specifically for GIS applications. It is the location of the two most successful wildlife reintroduction projects in U.S. history, focusing on elk and wild turkeys. With the wide availability of ortho-rectified imagery (from satellites, aircraft, Helikites and UAVs), heads-up digitizing is becoming the main avenue through which geographic data is extracted. 1 meaning of MEDC abbreviation related to Geography: Vote. With the popularization of GIS in decision making, scholars have begun to scrutinize the social and political implications of GIS. Geostatistics is a branch of statistics that deals with field data, spatial data with a continuous index. Since its origin in the 1960s, GIS has been used in an ever-increasing range of applications, corroborating the widespread importance of location and aided by the continuing reduction in the barriers to adopting geospatial technology. Possible matching categories: Geography Filter by: Sort by: Popularity Alphabetically Category What does GEOGRAPHY mean? In the thousands years preceding, droughts successively struck, and as lakes dried and forests burned, tribes retreated to the Nile. Due to the nature of the data (e.g. For example, a user can click on a road centerline theme (thus providing a coordinate) and have information returned that reflects the estimated house number. [20]:216 This was facilitated by standalone software installed on a server, similar to other server software such as HTTP servers and relational database management systems, enabling clients to have access to GIS data and processing tools without having to install specialized desktop software. HOMES is listed in the World's most authoritative dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms The Free Dictionary The first row in the table contains data field names. Real estate investors also use MSA data to study housing trends and population movement. While no digital model can be a perfect representation of the real world, it is important that GIS data be of a high quality. This new platform on data.census.gov is based on overwhelming feedback to streamline the way you get data and digital content from Census Bureau. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. ROW stands for Risks, Opportunities, and Watches in Geography terms. An alternative approach is the integration of some or all of these capabilities into other software or information technology architectures. The Census Bureau creates and maintains geographic codes for many statistical geographic areas that are not covered by FIPS codes and GNIS codes. Snow achieved this through plotting the residence of each casualty on a map of the area, as well as the nearby water sources. If the user clicks at the midpoint of a segment that starts with address1 and ends with100, the returned value will be somewhere near 50. What is a geographic information system (GIS)? - USGS.gov Geographic skills enable a person to understand the connections between patterns of rivers and the physical processes that create them, between patterns of cities and the human processes that create them, and between what happens in the places in which we live and what happens in places throughout the world, near and far. [87] Government agencies have adopted GIS technology as a method to better manage the following areas of government organization: The Open Data initiative is pushing local government to take advantage of technology such as GIS technology, as it encompasses the requirements to fit the Open Data/Open Government model of transparency. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Correspondingly, such technologies have been proposed as a means to facilitate interoperability and data reuse among GISapplications and also to enable new analysis mechanisms.[69][70][71][72]. The history of geography has two main parts: the history of exploration and mapmaking and the development of the academic discipline. Rows 3-5 contain GEOID information for three Positions from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) like Global Positioning System can also be collected and then imported into a GIS. My husband and I are getting divorced.Own home with renters who have To make these county FIPS codes unique, the state FIPS codes are added to the front of each county (01001, 02001, 04001, etc), where the first two digits refer to the state the county is in and the last three digits refer specifically to the county. What does HOMES stand for? The physical environment will be even more threatened. This is due to the limitations of the applied statistic and data collection methods, and interpolation is required to predict the behavior of particles, points, and locations that are not directly measurable. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system that analyzes and displays geographically referenced information. The increased availability has created a new dimension to business intelligence termed "spatial intelligence" which, when openly delivered via intranet, democratizes access to geographic and social network data. Implementing products are software products that implement OpenGISSpecifications but have not yet passed a compliance test. Browse our collection of stories and more. [20] :6265 Other types of geographic phenomena, such as events (e.g., location of World War II battles), processes (e.g., extent of suburbanization), and masses (e.g., types of soil in an area) are represented less commonly or indirectly, or are modeled in analysis procedures rather than data. This eliminates the need to post process, import, and update the data in the office after fieldwork has been collected. For example, reasoning that a land cover type classified as deciduous needleleaf trees in one dataset is a specialization or subset of land cover type forest in another more roughly classified dataset can help a GIS automatically merge the two datasets under the more general land cover classification. "Geographic Information Systems: principles, and applications" Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow. Many sophisticated methods can estimate the characteristics of surfaces from a limited number of point measurements. Official websites use .gov The ANSI, in particular, is responsible for maintaining Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) codes and Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) codes. For example, census tracts, block groups and census blocks nest within state and county; therefore, the GEOIDs for each of these geographic areas contains both the state and county FIPS codes, in which they nest. Demers, M. N. (2003). "Largest Metro Areas in the World.". This approach is being increasingly used to provide more precise location information. MEDC = Most Economically Developed Country LEDC = Least Economically Developed Country These are the two extremes of the scale of economic prosperity of . Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems. So a GIS must be able to convert geographic data from one structure to another. traffic patterns in an urban environment; weather patterns over the Pacific Ocean), a constant or dynamic degree of precision is always lost in the measurement. A metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as a location with at least one urbanized area and at least 50,000 people. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It uses data that is attached to a unique location. GIS apps work virtually everywhere: on your mobile phones, tablets, in web browsers, and on desktops. Located in the north-central area of the state is the Bluegrass Region. Collecting and managing these data usually constitutes the bulk of the time and financial resources of a project, far more than other aspects such as analysis and mapping. Developed by Dr. Roger Tomlinson, it was called the Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS) and was used to store, analyze, and manipulate data collected for the Canada Land Inventory, an effort to determine the land capability for rural Canada by mapping information about soils, agriculture, recreation, wildlife, waterfowl, forestry and land use at a scale of 1:50,000. blog comments powered by Disqus Share More Geography Trivia. Geography of Kentucky. Suggest. on . There are several forms of interpolation, each which treats the data differently, depending on the properties of the data set. 20-01," Page 41. Satellite remote sensing provides another important source of spatial data. New technologies also allow users to create maps as well as analysis directly in the field, making projects more efficient and mapping more accurate. Smaller geographic areas are codified to include codes for larger geographic areas within which they nest. GIS connects data to a map, integrating location data (where things are) with all types of descriptive information (what things are like there). 21 days ago. Existing entries are updated to reflect changes. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Totals: 2010-2020." It is the most populous area of Georgia. The table below shows the GEOID structure in TIGER/Line Shapefiles for some of the most common legal and statistical geographies, as well as example GEOIDs for different geographic areas. Geography of Kentucky - Wikipedia Metropolitan statistical areas serve to group counties and cities into specific geographic areas for population censuses and compilations of related statistical data. [43] GIS MCDA may reduce costs and time involved in identifying potential restoration sites. Geography - BBC Bitesize 20-1, there are 392 regions that meet the requirements to be designated as metropolitan statistical areas (MSA) in the U.S. and Puerto Rico (384 in the United States and eight in Puerto Rico). What is the shortened form of Historical Imagery Decpassification in Geography? An intersect overlay defines the area where both inputs overlap and retains a set of attribute fields for each. The most common types of phenomena that are represented in data can be divided into two conceptualizations: discrete objects (e.g., a house, a road) and continuous fields (e.g., rainfall amount or population density). [19] These and other desktop GIS applications include a full suite of capabilities for entering, managing, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data, and are designed to be used on their own. Geography - What does geography stand for? The Free Dictionary A locked padlock It seeks to answer the questions of why things are as they are, where they are. Geography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface, including countries, vegetation, climates and how humans use the world's resources. These toolkits commonly offer street maps, aerial/satellite imagery, geocoding, searches, and routing functionality. Interpolation is a justified measurement because of a spatial autocorrelation principle that recognizes that data collected at any position will have a great similarity to, or influence of those locations within its immediate vicinity. Looking for online definition of HOMES or what HOMES stands for? What does the classic memory aid "HOMES" stand for? | Geography Trivia Apps provide focused user experiences for getting work done and bringing GIS to life for everyone. Numeric codes are assigned sequentially, based on date of entry in the database. Metropolitan statistical areas usually consist of a core city with a large population and its surrounding region, which may include several adjacent counties. This work was initially drawn on glass plates, but later plastic film was introduced, with the advantages of being lighter, using less storage space and being less brittle, among others. "Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area. A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data. The resulting data can be used to formulate policies designed to stimulate economic growth in the region. These topological relationships allow complex spatial modelling and analysis to be performed. A concrete example of progress in this area is the recent release of time-specific population data by the U.S.Census. [1] [2] A significant portion of eastern Kentucky is part of Appalachia . Geoprocessing allows for definition, management, and analysis of information used to form decisions.[35]. Here satellites use different sensor packages to passively measure the reflectance from parts of the electromagnetic spectrum or radio waves that were sent out from an active sensor such as radar. A geographic information system (GIS) is a system that creates, manages, analyzes, and maps all types of data. Dealing with tenants, evictions, maintenance, and any other rental duty, must be expressed in clear terms as to who has authority and the duty. row contains table descriptions. [68] As an example, the changes in vegetation vigor through a growing season can be animated to determine when drought was most extensive in a particular region. Other examples of GIS include Autodesk and MapInfo Professional and open source programs such as QGIS, GRASS GIS, MapGuide, and Hadoop-GIS. Inside the Missing Titanic Submersible: A Rudimentary Toilet and The short form of "Historical Imagery Decpassification" is HID for Geography. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA): Definition and Uses - Investopedia It supported a national coordinate system that spanned the continent, coded lines as arcs having a true embedded topology and it stored the attribute and locational information in separate files. The core of any GIS is a database that contains representations of geographic phenomena, modeling their geometry (location and shape) and their properties or attributes. Code of Ethics| Geography provides insights into major contemporary issues, such as globalization and environmental change, as well as a detailed appreciation of local differences; changes in disciplinary interests and practices reflect those issues. Geospatial intelligence, based on GIS spatial analysis, has also become a key element for security. [13] CGIS lasted into the 1990s and built a large digital land resource database in Canada. All rights reserved. To most people, geography means knowing where places are and what they are like. Many cultural and physical geographic features are codified in the GNIS, including airports, beaches, cemeteries, churches, hospitals, islands, lakes, populated places, post offices, rivers, schools, streams and swamps. For example, there are 49 counties in the 50 states ending in the digits 001. This is why the Egyptian Civilization was formed, and the incredible Nile Metropolis with 95% of Egypt within its banks. The table below illustrates how FIPS codes and GNIS codes are codified and how the databases differ from one another. When phenomena are measured, the observation methods dictate the accuracy of any subsequent analysis. For example, a GIS may be used to convert a satellite image map to a vector structure by generating lines around all cells with the same classification, while determining the cell spatial relationships, such as adjacency or inclusion. A current trend in data collection gives users the ability to utilize field computers with the ability to edit live data using wireless connections or disconnected editing sessions. GISproducts are broken down by theOGC into two categories, based on how completely and accurately the software follows the OGCspecifications. Remotely sensed data also plays an important role in data collection and consist of sensors attached to a platform. In developing a digital topographic database for a GIS, topographical maps are the main source, and aerial photography and satellite imagery are extra sources for collecting data and identifying attributes which can be mapped in layers over a location facsimile of scale. The Census Bureau has published FIPS codes in census products for more than 30 years. Metropolitan Statistical Area - MSA: A formal definition of metropolitan areas established by the Office of Management and Budget, a division of the U.S. government. GIS helps users understand patterns, relationships, and geographic context. [20]:173. The Census Bureau and other state and federal agencies are responsible for assigning geographic identifiers, or GEOIDs, to geographic entities to facilitate the organization, presentation, and exchange of geographic and statistical data. The use of the Internet to facilitate distributed GIS is known as Internet GIS.[21][22]. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. Acronym24.com. [1][2] Much of this often happens within a spatial database, however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS. In keeping with the principle of homomorphism, the data must be close enough to reality so that the results of GIS procedures correctly correspond to the results of real world processes. A wide audience uses FIPS codes and GNIS codes across many private and public datasets to uniquely identify geographic features. In a broader sense, one may consider such a system also to include human users and support staff, procedures and . Washington, DC 20036, Careers| Kentucky borders seven states, from the Midwest and the Southeast. A characteristic of such applications is that spatial correlation between data measurements require the use of specialized algorithms for more efficient data analysis.[44]. It is roughly synonymous with geoinformatics and part of the broader geospatial field, which also includes GPS, remote sensing, etc. Converting coordinates from one datum to another requires a datum transformation such as a Helmert transformation, although in certain situations a simple translation may be sufficient.[29]. Distribution of chemical elements in an old metallurgical area, Zenica. (2003). Sustainability Policy| More recently, a growing number of free, open-source GIS packages run on a range of operating systems and can be customized to perform specific tasks. After, take a trip to the hot-house where you can encounter his famous carnivorous plants. [45], Some of them, like Google Maps and OpenLayers, expose an application programming interface (API) that enable users to create custom applications. MSAs are typically cities and their linked surrounding areas. This story uses maps to show how humans impact our warming planet and shares what we can do to create a more sustainable future. What does HOMES mean as an abbreviation? GIS thematic maps then are becoming more and more realistically visually descriptive of what they set out to show or determine. [25] This has been enhanced by the availability of low-cost mapping-grade GPS units with decimeter accuracy in real time. CGIS was an improvement over "computer mapping" applications as it provided capabilities for data storage, overlay, measurement, and digitizing/scanning. geography is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms The Free Dictionary Digital elevation models, triangulated irregular networks, edge-finding algorithms, Thiessen polygons, Fourier analysis, (weighted) moving averages, inverse distance weighting, kriging, spline, and trend surface analysis are all mathematical methods to produce interpolative data. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. counties in the state of Delaware. Using models to project the data held by a GISforward in time have enabled planners to test policy decisions using spatial decision support systems. (2020, October 1). The short form of "Risks, Opportunities, and Watches" is ROW for Geography. Most common HOMES abbreviation full forms updated in June 2023. Watersheds can be easily defined for any given reach, by computing all of the areas contiguous and uphill from any given point of interest. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. 1145 17th Street NW Dictionary of Abbreviations and Acronyms in Geographic Information Geographic literacy will also be necessary for reasons of enhancing economic competitiveness, preserving quality of life, sustaining the environment, and ensuring national security. Several elements of data quality are important to GIS data: GIS accuracy depends upon source data, and how it is encoded to be data referenced. Within a metropolitan statistical area, workers can presumably change jobs without having to move to a new location, creating a relatively stable labor force. How to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future. Distance is a key part of solving many geographic tasks, usually due to the friction of distance. Census Reporter. Terms of Service| GEOIDs are numeric codes that uniquely identify all administrative/legal and statistical geographic areas for which the Census Bureau tabulates data. [23] This key characteristic of GIS has begun to open new avenues of scientific inquiry into behaviors and patterns of real-world information that previously had not been systematically correlated. The scale of a map and geographical rendering area representation type, or map projection, are very important aspects since the information content depends mainly on the scale set and resulting locatability of the map's representations. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a representative basket of goods and services. Visualize and communicate change. As more measurements of the earth have accumulated, the models of the earth have become more sophisticated and more accurate. This function may weigh some inputs more than others through use of an "index model" that reflects the influence of various factors upon a geographic phenomenon. * The block group code is not included in the census block GEOID code because the first digit of a census block code represents the block group code. "Databases, Tables & Calculators by Subject. Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior what environments do humans avoid clustering in *dry lands *wet lands *cold lands *high lands density can be computed in up to three ways for a place. For more than 70 years, we've put science into action to help children stay healthy so they can grow and learn; to help families, businesses, and communities fight disease and stay strong; and to protect the public's health. This was renamed in 1990 to MapInfo for Windows when it was ported to the Microsoft Windows platform. Codes for other entities are changed to maintain alphabetical sort. Geographic names that no longer exist are marked as historical and remain in the database.

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