who destroyed nalanda university second time

The fear of persecution was strong in the 1230s, and his colleagues dissuaded him from going to Magadha. It was near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir) and around 90 kilometres southeast of Pataliputra, and operated from 427 to 1197 CE. Bakhtiyar Khalji destroyed the Nalanda University in 1202 AD. When Islamic fanatic Bakhtiyar Khilji set the Library of Nalanda University on fire it kept on burning for more than 3 months, Lakhs of books and Manuscripts were burnt. and as he started reading those pages of the book he kept on recovering. Killing an idea: Lessons from the destruction of Nalanda University The names and relative locations of these Buddhist scriptures, which were written down centuries after the Buddhas death, are inconsistent. Other Buddhist institutions drew inspiration from the campus' design of open courtyards enclosed by prayer halls and lecture rooms. After spending a night in the town of Bodhgaya, the ancient settlement where Lord Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment, I set out that morning for Nalanda, whose red-brick ruins are all that remain of one of the greatest centres of learning in the ancient world. He burnt thousand of monks alive and thousands were beheaded. He burnt thousand of monks alive and thousands were beheaded. Hindu Press International (HPI) is a news aggregator service for Hindus and non-Hindus alike. There were a great number of books there; and, when all these books came under the observation of the Musalmans,they summoned a number of Hindus that they might give them information respecting the import of those books; but the whole of the Hindus had been killed. The Nalanda University was destroyed by a Turkish Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193 AD. The real blow to Nalanda came with the arrival of Muslim invaders in 1197 led by Mohammad Bakhtiyar Khilji, who were intolerant of other religions and cultures. This is supported by the Kalpasutra, another important Jain book. It was plundered and destroyed by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khaljis soldiers, then partially rebuilt and survived until around 1400 CE. The first mention of the destruction of Nalanda University can be found in the writings of the Persian historian Minhaj-i-Siraj. Two were dead from . When the Tibetan translator Chag Lotsawa (Chag Lo-tsa-ba, 11971264) visited the site in 1235, he found it damaged and looted, with a 90-year-old teacher, Rahula Shribhadra, instructing a class of about 70 students. Many monks from Nalanda and nearby monasteries such as Vikramashila were able to survive the slaughter by fleeing to Tibet, according to historian Hartmut Scharfe. The Hindu Vedas and its six philosophies, as well as grammar, medicine, logic, and mathematics, were taught in Nalanda Mahavihara, as were six important Buddhist schools and philosophies such as Yogacara and Sarvastivada. "Those votive stupas contain the ashes of the Buddhist monks who had lived and died here, dedicating their entire lives to the university," she added. He makes no mention of any monastery or institution at Nalanda, despite the fact that he was hunting for Sanskrit writings and bringing a significant quantity of them back to China from other regions of India. Given the three multi-story libraries that also included a nine storey library evidenced by literary records, 9 million is just a number. It was a place where Mahavira had met Gosala, whereinfamous disciple of Buddha-- Sariputta was born, and where Buddhist scholarDinnaga (480 CE-540 CE) defeated the Brahmin Sudurjaya. Nalanda university was very famous for its library. He ordered his soldiers to burn the University to the ground and destroy its vast collection of books and manuscripts. but Someone advised him that , cure for this disease can be found only in University of nalanda , But his health condition was worsening day by day and he was left with no other option other than inviting Rahul Sri Bhadra who was the head of, The library was so vast and strong that it took three months to completely burn, This is only few part of hidden history known from, Few teachers and students who escaped from nalanda university, But what's more hurting is we glorify invaders by naming railway station after, 15 Countries Separated From Ancient India || 4 Countries are Enemies of India Now. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our website uses cookies to improve your experience. Disturbed by the fact that an Indian scholar and teacher knew more than the Haqims of his own court, Khilji decided to destroy the roots of all knowledge and Ayurveda in this country. It was the Guptas who patronized university education, leading to the establishment of Nalanda University. Khilji was not able to digest the fact that an Indian scholar and teacher knew more than his Haqims and countryman. Faxian, also known as Fa-hsien, was a Chinese Buddhist pilgrim monk who visited India in search of Buddhist literature and left behind a travelogue. Then, someone advised him to get himself cured by Rahul Sri Bhadra, the principal of Nalanda University. It had three multi-storied libraries. It is estimated that the university was established sometime between the periods of 427-450 AD. Author Shri D.C. Ahirconsiders the destruction of the temples, monasteries, centers of learning at Nalanda and northern India to be responsible for the demise of ancient Indian scientific thought in mathematics, astronomy, alchemy, and anatomy. Muhammad-i-Bakht-yar, by the force of his intrepidity, threw himself into the postern of the gateway of the place, and they captured the fortress and acquired great booty. Testify Nalanda is considered the second largest university in the world after Takshila. Bakhtiar Khilji read the book according to Vaidyaraj and he was cured. On becoming acquainted [with the contents of those books], it was found that the whole of that fortress and city was a college, and in theHindustani tongue, they call a college [] Vihar. The details of the university can be found in the writings of famous Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang. Are we really lagging behind? Around100 lectures were arranged daily and about 1,500teachers were in charge of the estimated 8,500 students enrolled there. As a result, a modern institution called Nalanda University was established at Rajgir. Nalanda University: A great centre for learning in Ancient India. Nalanda mahavihara - Wikipedia NU has now also launched a global masters programme in Hindu Studies (Santana) and has begun witnessing admissions from students from the US, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh etc on its way to restoring the glory of the past. This shows that Nalanda possessed a well-equipped library. "This used to be a lecture hall that could sit 300 students. At that time 10 thousand students used to study here, who used to have 2 thousand teachers. The first two times, Nalanda was rebuilt by . What's up beautiful people! According to a later Tibetan source, Nagarjuna (the 2nd3rd-century ce Buddhist philosopher) began his studies there. The University of Nalanda was a major source of the 657 Sanskrit texts that were carried by the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang to China in the 7th century. This record of Minhaj-i-Siraj is not an eyewitness account, but it is an account of Samsamuddin who was with Muhammad-i Bakhtiyar Khalji, and Minhaj-i-Siraj merely summarizes it. 1. she likes to read and collect books with an inclination towards historical non-fiction and literature. Students came from countries like Japan, China, Korea, Turkey, Tibet, Mongolia, Persia, etc. The new campus of Nalanda University is located in Rajgir of Nalanda District in Bihar. The famous mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata was the head of this university. It was the world's first residential university. Nalanda Genocide 1193 - Indian Dharmic Genocide Museum Hiranand Sastri, the archaeologist in charge of the ruins excavation, believes the name comes from the abundance of nlas (lotus stalks) in the area, and that Nalanda represents the giver of lotus stalks. The ancient University of Nalanda was revived and re-established by an act of the Indian Parliament in the year 2010. "Yes, it is difficult to assign a definitive reason for the invasion," said Shankar Sharma, the director of the onsite museum, which displays 350 artefacts of the more-than 13,000 antiquities it houses, which were salvaged during Nalanda excavations, such as stucco sculptures, bronze statuettes of the Buddha, and ivory and bone pieces. It had dormitories for students, perhaps a first for an educational institution, housing 10,000 students in the universitys heyday and providing accommodations for 2,000 professors. Harsha was a third-generation Hindu ruler from the Vaishya caste, according to Xuanzang, who erected grand Buddhist viharas as well as three equally sized temples dedicated to Buddha, Surya, and Shiva. Your email address will not be published. Vandalism occurred at Nalanda University in the first place, but it is unknown who committed this crime. We are taught that schools are our second home, well that story began long ago in Gurukul, which means Kul(family) of Guru(teacher), hence claiming that Gurukul is the family of the Guru and all the disciples are . At that time Bakhtiyar Khilji had captured some areas ruled by Buddhists in North India and once he became quite ill. Advertisement What was taught in Nalanda university? If we look at the Gupta Empire dynasty, Nalanda University was founded around the kingdom of Chandragupta one of Samudra Gupta. Well, they are Muslims after all, how come they do something good. To quote Paul Monroes Encyclopaedia of History of Education, Volume 1 by Paul Monroe about the three multi-storey libraries and Sanskrit texts: We have already seen that I-tsing stayed for his studies at Nalanda for the long period of ten years (A. D. 675-85), during which he collected there some 400 Sanskrit texts amounting to 500,000 slokas (p.xvii). On both occasions, the buildings were restored, and the facilities were expanded after the attacks with the help of imperial patronage from the rulers. historical evidence, the Nalanda University was founded by the mighty Emperor Kumaragupta of the Gupta dynasty in about 450 AD Many travelers, including the Chinese der of this university. Excavations around Nalanda, such as the Juafardih site, approximately 3 kilometres distant, have turned up black pottery and other artefacts. But in the 12th century, it was destroyed and abandoned. NALANDA UNIVERSITY RUINS - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go - Tripadvisor It is a widespread belief that the university was burning for three months. According to finds by the ASI, many artefacts discovered were of Hindu deities. June 21, 2023, 2:31 p.m. The campus of Nalanda Unversity was spread over 12 hectares of land and had 8 large halls with 300 compartments. Aspiring students needed to engage in a rigorous oral interview with Nalanda's top professors. He put fire on all the books and killed all the scholar monks, students, and the teachers. This ancient center of higher learning, located in Bihar (in the ancient kingdom of Magadha), is India's second oldest university after Takshila. . India's ancient university returns to life - BBC News per adult (price varies by group size) 3 Days Enlightening tour to Bodhgaya, Rajgir and Nalanda. As the sun ascended on the blazing ruins of Nalanda the next morning, it was clear that a great tragedy had occurred. We often say or hear such things. Hence interdisciplinarity, inter-Asian linkages, and a connection with the immediate surroundings are the guiding principles of the university,More at source.https://hindupost.in/history/reviving-the-glory-of-nalanda-university/, NAHAN, INDIA, June 25, 2023 (Outlook India): Jagannath Rath Yatra was taken out in, PURI, INDIA, June 26, 2023 (Indian Express): Millions of visitors from across the globe, https://hindupost.in/history/reviving-the-glory-of-nalanda-university/, Shri Jagannath Rath Yatra Taken Out With Fervor In Himachal Pradesh, Rath Yatra in Puri: Significance of the Deities Journey to Their Birthplace. 30 Jun 2023 16:41:44 Most of the manuscripts burnt contained valuable inputs on these subjects. Muammad Bakhtiyar Khalji was a Turkic invader. As the Dalai Lama once stated: "The source of all the [Buddhist] knowledge we have, has come from Nalanda. The Fellowship of the university was regarded as the highest academic degree of those times. [1] [2] It has been called "one of the first great universities in recorded history." [2] Money Heist Season 5: The Grand Finale | An End or is It? According to Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese scholar who studied at the University of Nalanda, the university had more than 1,500 teachers and 10,000 monks to teach various subjects like Mathematics, Science, Ayurveda, Architecture, Medicine, Religion (especially Buddhism), Vedas, Philosophy, Warfare, History, Literature, and many others. Nalanda: The Legendary University that was Lost to the Flames by Rajendra Kumar 6 months Ago 6 Min Read Last Updated: December 15, 2022 Advertisement It was a dark and stormy night in the year 1197 CE. Is the Ancient Submerged City of Dwarka Real and Proof of Historical Krishna and Mahabharata? Nalanda reached its peak during the rule of emperor Harshavardhana and the following Pala regime. It was one of the greatest centres of learning in the world. Thats why Khilji decided to destroy all the sources of knowledge in Ancient India. Cable Car Tours. It has been wrongly interpreted that Nalanda was only a Buddhist centre. Thats why Khilji decided to destroy all the sources of knowledge in Ancient India and set the library of Nalanda on fire. As the soldiers of Khilji broke down the gates and stormed the University, the scholars and students inside knew that their time was up. To imagine how these remains were once a renowned learning centre for thousands of students, youll have to use your imagination. It is now a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site. The library burned for three months after the invaders set fire to the buildings. We are taught that schools are our second home, well that st." Pranjal Sanatani on Instagram: "Gurukul: The Soul of Sanatan.!!! The campus was so vast that thefire set on by the attackersis said to have burned for three months. On becoming acquainted [with the contents of those books], it was found that the whole of that fortress and city was a college, and in the Hindui tongue, they call a college Bihar.. Khilji was too proud of his Islamic culture and refused to get himself treated by a person outside his religion. As the foundation of Nalanda University was laid by a Gupta Emperor, this learning centre flourished from the last years of BCE until Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed it. Open-brick staircases wound their way up to the top of the edifice, also known as the Great Monument. Why BAKHTIYAR KHILJI Destroyed India's NALANDA University Coins, sculptures, Buddha images, inscriptions, seals, charred rice samples, terracotta jars, and other antique things are among them. Her taste in music and poetry varies from Doja Cat to Fairuz from John Eliya to Pablo Neruda. The onsite museum houses more than 13,000 antiquities salvaged during the site's excavations (Credit: Sugato Mukherjee). The burning of the library continued for several months and smoke from the burning manuscripts hung for days like a dark pall over the low hills.. This suggests that Nalandas destruction was accompanied by a widespread fire after the mid-12th century. The University was known for its vast collection of books and manuscripts and attracted scholars from all over Asia. Why Bakhtiyar Khilji destroy ancient Nalanda University? Nalanda: A Seat Of Learning Through The Ages - CHM It has been in the sleeve for 800 years. Your email address will not be published. to gain knowledge in Asias biggest and most prestigious University. While students from across the world enrolled for higher studies, there have been evidences of kings from foreign lands donating for the building of structures within the Nalanda University complex. The young ascetics sat upright in a meditative repose, their eyes fixed on the Great Monument a silent homage to a glorious past. TrueIndicHistory.com will let you Explore the True History and Cultural Heritage of India. This destruction is supported by three sources, all of which are consistent but contain certain doubts, as well as a little disagreement over the actual date. Emboldened, Khilji decided to attack a fort in Bihar and was able to successfully capture it, looting it of a great booty. Most of the students studying here were foreigners. The universityaccommodated over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers. Get the latest updates on education-related news on Republic World here. He was recognized and rewarded for his efforts by his superiors. Spend a few hours exploring among the ruins of Indias first international university at the Nalanda University Archaeological Complex. After recovering khilji was shocked by the fact that an Indian scholar and teacher had more knowledge than his princes and countryman. The second are Buddhist monk documents discovered in Tibet from the 13th century onwards. They gathered here to learn medicine, logic, mathematics and above all Buddhist principles from some of the era's most revered scholars. The excavated Unesco site extends for 23 hectares, but is likely a mere fraction of the original campus (Credit: Dinodia Photos/Alamy). At that time only Khilji was ruling India. Nalanda University was no ordinary building, it was an ancient center of learning in the Indian state of modern-day Bihar (ancient Magadha). The third and most destructive attack came when the ancient Nalanda University was destroyed by the Muslim army led by the Turkish leader Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193. "By the time Khilji invaded this sacred temple of learning, Buddhism was on an overall state of decline in India," Sharma said. He burnt thousand of monks alive and thousands were beheaded. In 1202 AD, Turkic invader Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed and ransacked the Nalanda University. Only a handful of those palm-leaf volumes and painted wooden folios survived the fire carried away by fleeing monks. Share Nalanda: 9 Million Books Burnt in 1193 by Bakhtiyar Khilji Nalanda University! The Revival of Ancient Nalanda University. It was ransacked and ruined during the reign of Delhi Sultanates Bakhtiyar Khilji, in 1193.The idea of reconstructing the Nalanda University was first mooted by former President, APJ Abdul Kalam in 2006. Two alcoves facing each other were meant to hold oil lamps and personal belongings, and Singh explained that the small, square-shaped hollow near the entrance of the cell served as each student's personal letterbox. in each classroom, there used to be hundreds of students and they were not allowed to go outside until the lecture was over. The post-Gupta dynasty is a period after the Gupta dynasty (550 CE 600 CE), Harsha (also known as lditya in Buddhist texts) was the most important patron of the Nalanda Mahavihara after the Guptas fell out of favour. Related Post: Bhaskaracharya, not Newton, Discovered Law of Gravitation; Clue of Gravity in 6000 BC Prashnopanishad. How was Nalanda destroyed? - Quora #NalandaUniversity pic.twitter.com/2HVEbIDeNt. It was the center of learning from 427 to 1197 CE. It is considered by historians to be the worlds first residential university and one of the greatest centers of learning in the ancient world. Hours of Operation: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; closed on Fridays. Read our detailed Nalanda Blog: https://www.wbglobe.com/nalanda-university/Follow us on social media platform for amazing content and best travel deals: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wanderbharat/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/wanderbharat/Twitter: https://twitter.com/WanderBharatLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/wanderbharatBlog: https://www.wbglobe.com/blog/Video credit Video clip Author videvo Use in all projects and media. According to accounts by pilgrim monks from East Asia and other historians, the curriculum in Nalanda University included study of Mahayana Buddhism, the Vedas, Logic, Sanskrit Grammar, Medicine, Samkhya, and more subjects on every field of learning. Source: Wiki Commons. How did Jawaharlal Nehru become the First Prime Minister of Independent India? The Mahasudassana Jataka, for example, asserts that Nalaka or Nalakagrama is approximately a yojana (10 miles) from Rajagriha, although Mahavastu calls the location Nalanda-gramaka and places it half a yojana distant. "Without zero, we wouldn't have computers," she added. Who Destroyed The Nalanda University#facts #shorts - YouTube Places That Changed the Worldis a BBC Travel series looking into how a destination has made a significant impact on the entire planet. So he set fire to the Great Library of Nalanda and burned down 9 million manuscripts! Who Destroyed The Nalanda Universityfact avout Who Destroyed The Nalanda University#shorts #facts follow us-like In fact, Chinese travellerI-tsing describes Nalanda as a 'democratically governed body'. Ancient Nalanda University was located in the Kingdom of Magadh (modern-day Bihar) in India. Nalanda University (425 AD -1205 AD) By far the most complete description we have today is of the Nalanda University in the ancient kingdom of Magadha thanks to the writings (7th Century. Xuanzang would go on to become one of the world's most influential Buddhist scholars, and he would translate a portion of these volumes into Chinese to create his life's treatise, whose central idea was that the whole world is but a representation of the mind. The university had as many as 8,500 students and 1,500 teachers, which speaks volumes about the fame and popularity of the institution in ancient times. The Nalanda University Act, 2010 was passed in both houses of the parliament, and 450 acres of land (planned for an eventual 7000 population) at the base of Rajgir Hills was identified and acquired for its construction. This widespread myth about 9 million books being destroyed is purely speculative. Contact us for all your travel needs: Heritage walks Domestic travel, International travel, Group Travel, Corporate Travel, Family Vacation, School and college trips Email: wanderbharat@gmail.com contact@wanderbharat.com Website: http://www.wanderbharat.com/ In March 2006, the former President of India Dr. A.P.J. Regarding antiquity of Nalanda University, most historians consider 3rd to 5th century. Nalanda University attracted pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and Turkey.. Today many indians go to america , canada , australia , germany and different parts of world to complete higher graduations, But how many of you know , there was a university in india 2500 years ago where students used to come from china , korea ,japan and many other countries, Yes i was talking about Nalanda University which is one of the oldest university of world and was cultural center of Global education and technology, But saddest thing is , this university was destroyed by invaders by burning 90 lakh books into ashes and trust me reason for destroying this university will make your blood boil. Ancient Nalanda University resumes after 800 year - The Mysterious India Is Mahabharata Real? Dharmic Faiths: Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs & Jains. Nalanda is the name of an ancient university in Bihar, India. News | Written By Ananya Varma Image: @JoshiPralhad/Twitter Once revered as the world's largest education hub, the Nalanda University, demolished by the Islamic invaders in the late 12th century, is on its way to reclaiming lost glory. The University had been a cornerstone of learning and knowledge in India, and its destruction was a devastating blow to the countrys cultural heritage. It depicts Khilji trying to make sense of a manuscript. Wander Bharat 1.37K subscribers Subscribe 13K views 2 years ago #history #facts #NalandaUniversity #NalandaUniversity #history #facts Nalanda University was India's 2nd oldest university. It had a nine-story library where monks meticulously copied books and documents so that individual scholars could have their own collections. In this article, we will know why Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed Nalanda University. The founding of a sangharama (monastery) at the site is attributed to a monarch called Shakraditya, according to a seal unearthed at the site. The very utterance of this name will transport you to India's ancient terrain of knowledge. As per Vedveer Aryas book. Ig for you guys all Muslim rulers are Mughals and only did the destruction. The cavernous, rectangular space was dominated by a raised stone platform. Abdul Kalam came up with the idea of reviving the ancient Nalanda University while addressing the Bihar Legislative Assembly. But University rejected his offer peacefully and khilji decided to destroy the root knowledge of hinduism , buddhism and ayurveda , So he killed many monks and teachers by burning the university, The library was so vast and strong that it took three months to completely burn with destruction of more than 90 lakh scriptured books. Kumargupta I is also known as Sakraditya. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Then someone told him about Ayurveda scholar Acharya Rahul Sribhadra, although he was not ready to take treatment from an outsider, he had to call Acharya Rahul Sribhadra to save his life. "The Great Stupa actually predates the university and was built in the 3rd Century CE by Emperor Ashoka. ChatGPT Comes to the Rescue: A Remarkable Tale of Escaping a 100 Parking Ticket, In India, You can Gamble through the Fairplay Club Smartphone App, Iplwin Review for Indian Punters: A Comprehensive Look at Betting and Gambling Site Features, 15 Fruits and Vegetables that are Surprisingly Not from India, Living Off the Grid: The Surprising Lifestyle of Ratan Tatas Brother in Mumbai, 18 Most Evil Persons That Ever Lived On This Earth. It was near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir) and around 90 kilometres southeast of Pataliputra, and operated from 427 to 1197 CE. 10Odisha Dishes For The Foodie That You Are. Many ruins have been discovered as a result of these excavations, however, the excavated region represents just a small percentage of the entire Nalanda institution. It is well known that the University was renowned for its large collection of Buddhist scriptures and texts, as well as books on subjects such as philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy. The University had the biggest libraries, it has 4 libraries namely Dharmakunj, Ratnasagar, Ratnodadhi, and Ratnajaka. The monastic university predates the University of Oxford and Europe's oldest university, Bologna, by more than 500 years. The scholars and students fought back as best they could, but they were no match for the relentless soldiers. Barbarian Khilji in a painting from Hutchinsons Story of the Nations. ", Ten thousand students from across Asia came to Nalanda to learn Buddhist principles from some of the era's most revered scholars (Credit: imageBROKER/Alamy). Nalanda University: An Ancient Indian Ivy-League Institution - TheCollector It is likely that the burning of the University took place over a period of several days, but there is no specific information on the duration of the event, or how many days it kept burning. The powerful 7th-century ruler of Kanauj (Kannauj), Harshavardhana, is reported to have contributed to them. Nalanda University - Wikipedia Spread over an area of14 hectares, it was a principal seat of learning from the last century of BCE till (the Turkish invasion of) 1193, attracting students from as far asTibet, China, Greece, and Persia. It is known that Nalanda was destroyed three times. The archaeological remains of Nalanda arenow a Unesco World Heritage site. While uprooting Buddhism may have been a driving force behind the attack, one of India's pioneering archaeologists, HD Sankaliya, wrote in his 1934 book, The University of Nalanda, that the fortress-like appearance of the campus and stories of its wealth were reasons enough for invaders to deem the university a lucrative spot for an attack. During this time, Nalanda played a crucial role in promoting the patronage of arts and academics, particularly during the 5th and 6th centuries CE, a period that has been referred to as the Golden Age of India by scholars.

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